Classic Stories Summarized

(8 min summary) The Catcher In The Rye

Steven C. Shaffer

Send us a text

The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger's only full-length novel, was published on July 16, 1951, by Little, Brown and Company after facing initial rejections, including from Harcourt, Brace (where editors questioned if protagonist Holden Caulfield was meant to be "crazy") and The New Yorker (which found the Caulfield family's precocity implausible and Salinger's style exhibitionistic). Salinger, born in 1919 in New York City, developed elements of the story over a decade, with early versions appearing in short stories like "I'm Crazy" (1945 in Collier's) and "Slight Rebellion off Madison" (1946 in The New Yorker), the latter featuring a prototype Holden amid post-World War II disillusionment—Salinger himself carried drafts during his wartime service, including the Normandy invasion, which some biographers link to Holden's underlying trauma and alienation. Originally intended for adults, the novel quickly became a coming-of-age classic for adolescents, narrated in Holden's distinctive, cynical first-person voice as the 16-year-old expellee wanders New York City railing against "phoniness" while grappling with loss, innocence, identity, and depression. It achieved immediate commercial success as a Book-of-the-Month Club selection, selling steadily (though mixed initial reviews ranged from praise for its authenticity to criticism of its monotony), eventually surpassing 65 million copies worldwide and becoming one of the most taught American novels. Yet its frank language, sexual references, and challenges to societal norms sparked persistent controversy, making it the most censored book in U.S. high schools and libraries from 1961 to 1982, with frequent bans or challenges through the decades for profanity, moral issues, and perceived promotion of rebellion—controversies that only amplified its status as an enduring icon of teenage angst and nonconformity.

To keep these audio summaries free, please support the site by visiting one or more of the links shown. Thanks! ShafferMediaProject.com AppealingFilm.com 

To keep these audio summaries free, please support the site by visiting one or more of the links shown. Thanks! ShafferMediaProject.com AppealingFilm.com 

Please like, share, follow and subscribe!

Also, check out all our great offerings at ShafferMediaEnterprises.com!